| Alexander the Great
Alexander the Great was born
at Pella, Macedonia in 356 B.C. His father was King Phillip 11 and his
mother was Olympias, a deeply spiritual woman who taught her son that he was
an ancestor of Achilles and Hercules. From the earliest age, Alexander was
conditioned for conquest and kingly glory. He, thus, became focused on and
became a great ruler.
When he was 13, Alexander became student to the great Greek philosopher
Aristotle. Under Aristotles tutorship he gained an interest in philosophy,
medicine and science. However, Aristotles concept of small city-state
government would not have gone down well with the young prince who was bent
on world domination. Aristotle did, however, cultivate Alexanders interest
in reading and learning. At age 16 Aristotle was called to Macedonia to put
down a Thracian rebellion while his father was away. Distinguishing himself
immediately, Alexander quelled the rebellion, stormed the rebels stronghold
and renamed it Alexandroupolis, after himself.
After taking the throne of Macedonia he had embarked on his campaign of
conquest. His army consisted of 30,000 foot soldiers and 5,000 cavalrymen,
small but efficient. Along with the army he took engineers, surveyors,
architects, scientists and even historians. Numerous engagements and
successful defeat superior odds. After an eight year campaign Alexander was
now ruler of a massive empire. He was keen to push further west but his men
were weary and intent on returning to their families. Reluctantly he
complied with their wishes.
Alexander was a caring military leader. He would visit his men after the
battle, examining their wounds and praising them for their valiant efforts.
He would also arrange extravagant funerals for the fallen. He would arrange
games and contests for his men. The affection for their leader was what
galvanized his troops. Returning to Macedonia Alexander assumed the role he
had coveted for so long The great Conqueror. However, his lifestyle gave
way to excessive drinking, followed by fits of rage and paranoid suspicion.
In June, 332 B.C. Alexander fell victim to malarial fever. Some historians
say Alexander was poisoned. He never recovered. The man who no man could
defeat died on June 13, 323 B.C. He was just 32 years and 8 months old.
"In faith and hope the
world will disagree, but all mankind's concern is charity."
"I am indebted to my father for living, but
to my teacher for living well."
"I do not separate people, as do the
narrow-minded, into Greeks and barbarians. I am not interested in the origin
or race of citizens. I only distinguish them on the basis of their virtue.
For me each good foreigner is a Greek and each bad Greek is worse than a
barbarian." "I would rather live a short life of glory
than a long one of obscurity."
"There is nothing impossible to him who will
try." |